IN CELEBRATION OF OUR
20TH YEAR SPECIALIZING IN
MOONEY AIRCRAFT;
Get your BRAND NEW
PRE-PUBLISHED
BOOK AVAILABLE FOR YOU NOW!
"THOSE MOONEY AIRPLANES"
by Richard Zephro; studying the Mooney since 1974; 38 year private pilot/owner of Mooneyland and author
of the articles within this website.
FLYING IS NOT CHEAP! Within
this book we will discuss not only how to save money while owning your
own airplane, we will discuss ways to save big bucks on purchase,
ownership, maintenance,
appearance (lipstick), and upgrades.
Further; we will discuss matters of safely operating your prized BIRD,
why Mooney is the safest (by far) in its class, and aid in the pure FUN
of owning your own airplane. BOOK INCLUDES 25 CHAPTERS OF INFORMATION
FOR MOONEY ENTHUSIASTS, OWNERS, AND ASPIRING OWNERS OF MOONEY AIRCRAFT
IN PARTICULAR, APPLICABLE TO ALL AIRCRAFT OWNERS IN GENERAL AND INCLUDES
100 HOUR/ANNUAL INSPECTION GUIDE AND ALL ABOUT MOONEY AIRCRAFT; HOW TO
KEEP THEM SAFELY FLYING (ON THE CHEAP) DO IT YOURSELF STUFF, WHAT
TO WATCH FOR, AND INCLUDES 124 FULL SIZE PAGES OF INFORMATION AND
PHOTOS. (Includes some reprints
and references from Mooneyland and tons of NEW information at your
fingertips)
2 NEW CHAPTERS JUST ADDED:
"HOW MUCH DOES IS COST TO OWN AN AIRPLANE" and
"MEMOIRS OF A MOONEY BUYER".
GET YOUR PDF COPY IN
ADVANCE OF PUBLICATION EMAILED DIRECTLY TO YOU FOR $39.95;
A TEN DOLLAR SAVINGS PRIOR TO
PUBLICATION. CLICK ON THE "BUY NOW" PAYPAL LINK BELOW, PURCHASE THE BOOK
AND I WILL PERSONALLY EMAIL IT TO YOU IMMEDIATELY. (2MB) in size.
(this is the first of a series of must have books to come
by author; Richard Zephro and you will automatically receive any
updates, revisions, & additions to this BOOK).
See our dedicated new
website for Mooney information at: www.mooneybooks.com.
Enjoy
& learn, learn, and LEARN!
Richard "zef" Zephro
OR GO TO: Package deal of the Mooney Kit of 3 available at a
discount (see main Mooneyland.com or Master Navigation page
for details)
Please Indicate on your
order whether you have Earth/Beige or Grey Tones Interior. Each order my vary in
color but this will compliment your Tones.
A NOTE TO YOU FROM
MOONEYLAND: by far the majority of our Mooneyland viewers
and members send us emails complimenting us on our website as well
as how much they enjoy the way we present it; colors and all. (We
obviously like COLOR)
However; on rare occasion someone complains that even though they
like the articles, they get a headache or complain that there is
clutter, or they can't navigate around the site easily (USE MASTER
NAVIGATION PAGE) so for those who like the articles, we are slowly making changes
to hopefully make our site easier to discern by using more table
layouts (as we learn how to do all this web stuff) and perhaps some
day we will figure out how to add a "click" for plain page and text.
Meanwhile please enjoy all of our articles we have provided you for
your safety and enjoyment! Richard "zef"
Zephro
"ZEF, HOW
MUCH DOES IT COST TO OWN AND OPERATE AN AIRPLANE; A MOONEY FOR
INSTANCE?"
I get this
question asked at least weekly from people that have obviously never
owned their own airplane, and to those ones my advice would be to own
your own aircraft if at all possible! There is just no feeling like it
on earth, and so let's get into the costs involved and recognize that
some do it cheaper, and some do it more expensively. I was a "some do it
cheaper" type, and we will discuss that some; but to get the entire
"skinny" on the subject, purchase a copy of my new Book: "Those Mooney
Airplanes" because you will learn how to enjoy
Champagne on a Beer Budget!
The "FINAL" MONTHLY COST of owning
your own airplane is a fleeting if not frightening number because you
have to take into consideration all that owning an airplane can save
you.
1. ACQUISITION COST: If you
purchase a new or even a newer airplane, you can expect a healthy loss
when you sell the airplane. If you purchase a pre-owned or "used"
airplane that has fully depreciated in the aviation marketplace, then
you can expect to at least break even on the original purchase price or
even make a profit. I have personally owned 4 airplanes. The first one
was when I was young back in the 1970's. I purchased a Piper Cherokee
140 for $6500.00. When avgas rose to over 70 cents per gallon, I sold
her for $6300.00. Not bad.. I bought my first Mooney in 1989, an M20E;
and I paid $16,800.00 for her. After fixing her up a bit "zephroized; (a
customer coined fraise) I sold her for $35,000.00 less than two years
later. I then bought a Mooney 201 for $40,000.00 in 1990 and sold it 5
years later for $$78,000.00. Having to "step down" due to a divorce; I
bought a 1968 M20F for $42,000.00 and flew it for just under 2 years. I
sold that plane for $58,500.00. So as you can see, I actually made money
on the appreciation of each Mooney I have owned personally. This has to
be taken into account of your acquisition cost, and if you buy Mooney
especially; they have traditionally increased in value with time under a
somewhat normal economy. (As of this date, you
can save up to 20% on your purchase once the economy recovers from the
2009 recession). So what you sell your bird for once you
sell; you may make a profit as I have done with my personal Mooney's,
and that gets deducted from the final costs of ownership.
2. IF YOU ARE OR ABOUT TO BE A LICENSED
PILOT: You are no doubt already bitten by the Flying Bug. To us
aviator types, it is our Cocaine Fix and We have to fly! So, armed with
that obvious; we need to consider that we either have to RENT or OWN! IT
IS NOT FAIR to compare our costs of renting with our costs of ownership
because if we own, we will obviously fly more than if we rent and you
can believe that! However, in the interest of fairness; let's say we
rent a comparable airplane that it either COMPLEX or HIGH PERFORMANCE in
nature (or will our yen to fly make us rent a Cesspool 172 for $90.00
per hour and up as you can see in the table to the right from one
eastern flight school. (rates may vary geographically). But to be
absolutely fair; we need to fly our rentals the same hours we fly our
owned bird; so figure $9,000.00 per year for the Cessna 172 (which goes
at least 30-40 knots slower than most Mooney's for instance and carries
less weight. There is a guy in New York that has a turbo Mooney for rent
at $125.00 per hour "dry" which means you pay for fuel. Fuel burn in
that model is below 13 GPH, so at $3.50 per gallon; figure another
$45.50 per hour totaling $170.50 per hour X 100 hours or: $17,500.00 per
year. Many renters do not realize that they are not fully covered by the
rentee's insurance, so all are encouraged to purchase Renters Insurance
which obviously adds to the cost of renting, so keep that in mind as
well. So in the real world; for those who rent instead of buying will
get sick to their stomach knowing how much renting can cost; they fly
less than when owner flown. Be sure to figure that into your
calculations as well. For those that rent; once paid for you throw the
receipts away much as those who rent a home do. For most home-owners,
the second largest investment is in the family car and you know how they
depreciate with time, but if you own an airplane, that will often become
the second largest investment, but it will be like most homes in normal
economies; you get back what you paid for it and often more!
3. TRAVEL: If you have somewhere to
go like most of us; you normally have a choice between driving your
boring car mile after mile at whatever cost that runs, or taking an
airliner. How much do you spend annually on airliner tickets? If you're
like me; not including aviation business commercial flying, I spend
around $5,000.00 per year traveling on airlines visiting relatives and
vacations, etc. That has to be taken into account because if you're like
most capable pilots, you'd always prefer flying your own airplane than
paying for Jet A and an airliner seat so those expenditures should be
accounted for against ownership. What about any emergency trips you have
to take such as Gramma's funeral? If you are a family of four for
instance; figure those family get-together trips your family has to take
with purchasing airline tickets for all four people!
4. WHY WOULD I PURCHASE A MOONEY as
opposed to a more affordable fixed gear lower dollar airplane? The
Mooney is the most efficient airplane in its class and operating costs
are actually much lower than most other aircraft in its class and even
those below the COMPLEX or HIGH PERFORMANCE class. Why? Because if you
have a given trip to fly say 800-1,000 miles; you get there so much
quicker in the Mooney and at about the same fuel burn as a 172 give or
take a gallon per hour on most Mooney models with the Lycoming 4 banger
engine, but in the 172 it would take you over 8 hours to fly 1,000 miles
whereby the average Mooney would take just over 5 hours to fly the
Mooney over the same distance. You save around 3 hours for the same
trip, or about 69 gallons in a 172 at 8 GPH, or about 45 gallons in a
typical Mooney for a savings of 24 gallons of fuel for a cost savings of
around $84.00 not to mention your time. BUT WHAT OTHER SAVINGS does that
translate to? It translates to a saving of around 3 hours of
airframe/engine/avionics/your sore butt/wear and tear per 1,000 hours or
every 5 hours you travel in your Mooney. I'm too lazy to do the math on
that one, but you get my drift. At around 20 miles per gallon in a
straight line as opposed to most twisted highways when you drive; there
is substantial savings to be accounted for here, especially if you
wisely choose Mooney for your travel and recreational needs. DID YOU
KNOW that if you throttle back most Mooney's to Cessna 172 speeds, you
will burn only around 5.5 GPH of fuel in which you save 2.5 GPS over the
172 or about $8.75 per hour flown at $3.50 per hour fuel cost. Lycoming
equipped Mooney's have a power setting of about 19.5 squared that will
normally yield about 120 MPH or that of the average Cessna 172 or
equivalent. You should also take into account that most Mooney's
increase in value over time a higher percentage of most other airplanes
in its class. They also cost less to insure than other airplanes in
their class and somewhat in line with many fixed gear airplanes due to
low incidents of inadvertent gear up landings. Why? Because you've got
to lower that Mooney gear to get that airplane to slow down; at least
the one's that don't have speed brakes installed.
5. BUSINESS FLYING: Back in the
1970's in my career with Paramount Pictures; I needed to travel to many
Key Cities from my Branch and often running a Branch entailed two major
cities i.e. Kansas City/St. Louis; Chicago/Milwaukee; Denver/Salt Lake,
etc. I would have to drive to the relatively close cities, but I would
fly commercially to the more distant cities I need to travel to, and my
home office Branch Accounting Manager didn't care if I went by car,
airliner, or private plane rental, he agreed to allow me travel expense
equal to the least expensive way of getting there which often tallied
the same amount or even less than the cost of renting a Cherokee.
For those who own their own company with the need to travel, PRIVATE
FLYING always wins hands down including time saved and in business; TIME
IS MONEY! For now; Business Flying is still a legal deduction.
6. MORE AFFORDABLE AIRCRAFT OWNERSHIP
WITH A PARTNER: If you think that you just can't quite justify
ownership; have you considered a partner? Your fixed costs will be cut
in half, but you need to keep in mind that an aircraft owner/partner is
like a marriage. Pick a good marriage mate and you're in great shape;
but if you pick a bad one; your life can and will be made miserable.
That's the closest analogy that I can come up with. KNOW YOUR PARTNER!
Learn who he or she is as a person. Are they relatively easy going or as
picky as your Aunt Matilda? Do they have enough money and stability in
life so as not to eventually default on the agreement? Are their flying
habits flexible enough and do you both feel the same way about
maintenance and eventual upgrades? Even if your potential partner is a
bit more picky with usage, you can always make up some kind of "firm but
flexible" schedule agreeable to the both of you.
7. IS LEASEBACK A GOOD OPTION FOR OWNERS?
Not usually in a higher performing airplane. Renters seldom treat
the airplane as they would their own; kind of like car rentals; who
cares, right? Most people that I know of that have leased back their
airplanes get used to getting handed back their keys to the plane, but
now it's at or near TBO, not well cared for, and you don't have that
much to show for it after all is said and done.
8. MULTI PARTNERSHIPS: I have seen
this work successfully as well as not so successfully. The more partners
you may have, the more problems you may be exposing yourself to. Like if
you were the folks on the hit TV series "Big Love" and you were married
to say four wives; well, you'd better be one heck of a leader or a
glutton for punishment. It's hard enough to get two people to agree on
the decisions you'll need to make as an aircraft owner let alone four
partners.
9. BUT MY BUDGET ONLY ALLOWS ME TO
PURCHASE THE MODEL I WANT IF I BUY ONE WITH A LOT OF TIME SINCE MAJOR
OVERHAUL OF THE ENGINE: It's true that the engine time helps dictate
the value of an airplane, so the more engine time, the cheaper the
acquisition of the model of airplane that I want, but I can't afford to
buy that plane while within the next three to five years I have to
overhaul the engine. This is a difficult one because so many things have
to be taken into consideration. Examples are:
a. What type of overhaul
was given the last time the engine was rebuilt? Was it an overhaul to
Factory New Tolerances, or was it a basic "Dip and Ship" overhaul that
is done to legal "Service Limits" only?
b. How has the previous owner
flown and operated the engine? Did he have a habit to shock cool it? Not
maintain it to acceptable standards? Run it on the ground because he
didn't fly it much?
c. Am I fairly sure that this engine WILL make it to TBO and perhaps even beyond no matter the time on it? Sometimes it makes
sense to buy an airplane with higher time on the engine; WHY? Because of
the unknowns about that current engine so once you have it overhauled;
you know what you've got and hopefully how to properly maintain and
operate that engine. So if you pay close to Blue Book for an airplane,
the deduction for engine time is at a higher hourly rate deduction that
the well-shopping owner can have it re-done for. For instance; there are
places to overhaul a Lycoming engine such as the factory that can cost
around $25,000.00 time all is said and done; or you can find a shop such
as I know of in Texas that overhauls those engines to Factory New
Tolerances for $10,000.00 or less including R&R plus the larger
accessories such as mags, starter, fuel system, etc. However, IF IT
AIN'T BROKE, DON'T FIX IT! By that I mean that you may find that the
mags were already overhauled in recent times as was the fuel system, so
why do it again until needed? If all accessories are actually needed,
then take that into account for cost of overhaul. These are things that
YOU CAN CONTROL. So, at times it makes sense to buy an
airplane with a higher time engine because coupled with the increase in
book value vs. actual cost may make more sense than buying one with a
"fresher" engine. (These are some of the things I advise my Mooneyland
Customers), and things that can make the difference between ownership
and not and you need to consider that the average owner who flies his
airplane 100 hours per year, will take about 20 years to reach TBO on a
fresh engine, and keep in mind that many properly maintained and
operated engines can far exceed TBO; especially the O-360 180 HP
Lycoming as found in the Mooney A, B, C, and G models. Many of those
engines go up to 4,000 hours at flight schools. The IO-360 as found in
the faster E, F, and J model Mooney's should not exceed TBO + 15-20% and
only if engine health is assured beyond the 2,000 hour "suggested" TBO.
Keep in mind that if either engine exceeds 2,000 hours, the oil pump
should be changed which is far less the cost of the added time over and
above TBO that you save. I know, the numbers can boggle the mind, but
they are all relevant. and should be considered overall in the "ACTUAL"
cost of ownership.
10. PAY CASH OR FINANCE? That's a
toughie. Obviously if you can't get the bux together for the model of
your choice, you pretty much have to finance at least part of it, and
those loan costs (less the interest deduction) can and will add to the
cost of ownership. If you own a company and register the airplane in
your company name, then much of the cost to acquire and operate are
deductable and depreciable, so many actually benefit from financing the
bird. The downside is that if circumstances dictate that you don't get
to fly for a time, you know your bird is sitting there having a sizable
monthly mortgage payment like owning a second home that you barely use
and it really becomes a liability, so you're more inclined to sell your
airplane as a result, and that takes you back to square one. For most of
us, you are more likely to have an enjoyable aircraft ownership
experience if you have paid cash for your bird and don't have payments
to add to your monthly nut.
11. YOUR MECHANIC! There are many
knowledgeable, competent and honest mechanics out there. If you
value your wallet, you will do research in finding that mechanic. If you
lazy out on this issue, then you get what you deserve! Our "Mooneylander's"
get our help in locating an honest and reasonably priced mechanic
because we ask our other "Mooneylander's" in your sector; who
they use and of what opinion they are of that particular mechanic. More
often than I care to realize is the fact that a money-driven mechanic
can drive you out of aviation, so choose wisely in that department and
realize that when you have an honest and knowledgeable mechanic working
for you, you will have a safe airplane and because of the nature of the
Mooney airframe plus a cheap to maintain Lycoming four banger for
instance, your
maintenance should not be all that much comparatively. Remember what I
always say; that the more familiar you are with your airplane in and
out, and if you're not lazy and fairly good with tools, you can really
begin to save money in your ownership. Equip yourself with as much
information about your airplane as you can. A great start is ordering Mooneyland's Service/Parts/Maintenance manuals as well as the New Book
from Mooneyland:
You need THIS
and
THIS (Package price available)
and
THIS .
Sure it's a commercial, but the product of
these commercials can train you to be the BEST PILOT that you can be
because mechanically informed pilots make the safer pilots, plus the
maintenance money you can save is no less than appreciable and the above
items can and will save you gazillions over years of ownership.
12. IF YOU ARE LIKE MOST AIRCRAFT OWNERS......You
don't have unlimited funds. So in order to afford your own airplane,
some "sacrifices" are perhaps in order. Are most sacrifices worth it? You bet
your ever-loving Flying Butt they are! Do you want to own your own
"PERSONAL AIRLINER", your MAGIC CARPET to destinations you could only
dream of doing on a given weekend or vacation? WHAT DO YOU DRIVE? Are
you about to get a new car or SUV? DON'T! Costs of a new vehicle today
can be more of a percentage of an airplane's acquisition cost than
nearly ever before. Likewise car maintenance can be as expensive as or
even exceed that of your airplane! Case and Point: My Lincoln had a
short as it turns out in the brake light system; but that short took out
the cruise control, the servo on the brake pedal that is used to put the
car in gear, as well as my tail lights. I didn't have the time to
trouble-shoot the problem and I needed the car so I put my baby, a low
mileage and near new looking (1997 Lincoln Mark VIII) in the shop at the
dealership. $525.00 later, I had learned that the problem was a shorted wire
in the tail lamps which took out several fuses and a circuit breaker.
Easy fix? You bet! Charge? $525.00 as reward for my laziness. The cost to
repair that once trouble-shot would have been around $5.00! Get my drift? It
is really up to you as to your ownership expenditures, and we're always
here to help out our Mooneylander's in that department. We
respectfully suggest that you keep to an absolute minimum how often you
change your personal automobile as well as the type vehicle that you
get. I'd rather drive some relatively cheap but reliable jalopy and own
an airplane than to have the latest BMW or the like; wouldn't you? If
not, then you don't want to own an airplane badly enough so my advice to
you is to do some soul-searching on that issue. Are you a golfer, drag
racer, boater, or Country Club membership type and there isn't enough
money left to own an airplane? Well, you decide what is more important
to you. To me, it will always be aviation!
13. DISADVANTAGES OF OWNING YOUR OWN
AIRPLANE:
a. Cost.
b. Another thing to worry about affording.
c. You don't use it enough to justify
ownership.
d. You won't maintain it due to money or
time.
14. ADVANTAGES OF OWNING YOUR OWN
AIRPLANE:
a. The Utility.
b. PRIDE OF OWNERSHIP (You won't know the
feeling until you do!)
c. Sex Appeal. A reason to own; more than
you know!
d. No more airliner hassles which are more
prevalent with time.
e. You're not as likely to be the subject of
some hijacker's wish to GIVE YOUR ALL FOR THEIR CAUSE, or at
least you don't have to give that a thought.
f. You are more apt to take more trips, even on
weekends that are otherwise unattainable without an airplane.
g. Becoming a better pilot because you get
used to flying your own airplane instead of those you rent that are
flown by who knows who and what he did to the bird on the last flight,
plus you will eventually be able to locate something on your instrument
panel without first seeing it.
h. No one searches you or your passengers.
i. You can beat most airline flights
time-wise where your destination is 1,000 miles or less, and if you
carry passengers, it is way much cheaper flying your own airplane.
j. Personal Goal achievement.
k. Absolute Convenience.
l. The ability to take her out of the hanger
at 5:00 a.m. just to watch the sunrise at altitude.
m. The FUN of it!
n. The LOVE of it!
The absolute LOVE;
The FUN!
The PRIDE!
15. THE UNDERSTANDING of knowing that
you only go-round ONCE in life and if aviation is your passion and love
as it is mine, then you do what you can to realize the REAL DREAM of
owning your own personal AIRLINER.
16. ARE THERE WAYS to help pay for
the operation of your own airplane? Sure there are and for those who are
RESOURCEFUL ENOUGH; you'll think of ways to make owning an airplane more
logically affordable such as Aerial Photography for instance. For those
of our Mooneylander's that have stated their concern whether they can
keep affording their airplane or not, I have successfully suggested that
they can pick up some relatively easy money to help pay the bills. Most
people have a half way decent camera and equipped with the proper zoom
lens can often fly in their spare time taking aerial shots of some
larger and newer homes, businesses and manufacturing plants, and things
that look great from the sky. Using your map or GPS you can pinpoint the
object; develop or download the photograph, blow it up; frame it with
frames from the Dollar Store; knock on the subject's door and do a sales
presentation of the object say; $250.00, and you will be surprised as to
how many people would buy that aerial photo of their pride and joy home
or business. You can even advertise locally for same. The cost to
produce the photo is low, you get to fly your own bird, and make money
while you're doing it without needing any kind of special personal or
aircraft licensing to do so. Another way is to share your flight when
traveling. There are websites such as and others.
17. ARE TIMES OF LOUSY ECONOMIES a
wise time to purchase an airplane? You betcha! Right now you can buy an
average airplane for about 20% less than in good economical times so
figure it this way: You buy now at the reduced rate and then later
realize the addition of added value once the economy recovers, or don't
save the 20%. A no brainer; although it takes good sized CAJONIES to do
that as I did when I needed a newer and larger RV. I bought a newer
(2005) 37' luxury classed Fifth Wheel Trailer with 4 slide-outs that in
usual times would cost over $35,000.00. Buying it in this current
economy the unit only cost me $14,000 or: LESS THAN HALF the normal
going rate! No one ever got rich by playing it safe, so armed with the
right information or having someone like Mooneyland in your corner,
you'll get the best deal available considering all, and save money all
the while owning as most of our Mooneylander's often do. That is not to
suggest that on your own you can't save in all areas of flight, but for
me, I'd rather have a proven expert in my non-areas of expertise who can
support and advise my idea of owning and operating a personal aircraft.
We at
MOONEYLAND honestly hope that this article has provided some insight and
value to you. Done right, aircraft ownership can be somewhat tamed in
cost yet the REALIZATION OF OWNING YOUR OWN AIRPLANE can be easier met
by keeping a few things in mind as presented by this Mooneyland Article.
COMMON AIRCRAFT RENTAL RATES:
AIRCRAFT TYPE
FEATURES
WET
RATE
Cessna
152
$ 90.00/Hr
Cessna
172 Standard
DME
$ 114.00/Hr
Cessna
172R
KLN94
IFR/GPS
$
129.00/Hr
Cessna
172S
KLN94
IFR/GPS
KLN94 IFR/GPS
$
134.00/Hr
Cessna
172RG
GARMIN
155
IFR/GPS
(2) GARMIN 430/GPS/SANDEL
$
139.00/Hr
$ 149.00/Hr
Cessna
182S
KLN94
IFR/GPS
$
174.00/Hr
Airplane Partner
Fuel
3500/yr
Cruise Gal/hr
Hanger
1800/yr
Engine TBO
Annual
1200/yr
Cost to Rent
Overhaul
750/yr
(Club Dues)
Insurance
1800/yr
Speed MPH
185
Hourly Reserve
1500/yr
Miles/Gallon
20.00
Total Fixed
10550/yr
Usage
Total Hourly
105.50
Partners
Per Month
879.00
Hours/Partner
100
Per Partner
Hours/Year
100
Annual Dues
6200.00
(Monthly Dues)
516.67
Flight Costs
6305.00
(Tach/Hobbs)
Annual Total
12505.00
(Tach Hr Rental)
Total/hour
125.05
Breakeven Hrs
Total/mile
0.69
If you
profited from this information; we encourage you to
donate to our website so that we can keep providing you
these educational and entertaining articles pertaining
to your FLYING PASSION!
You need THIS
and
THIS (Package price available) and
THIS
Hey now, who's got your
back?
You know dats right!
Or call Tom Johnson "TJ"
direct at: 602 628-2701. Tell TJ to give you the great and personal
service he has given so many of our Mooneyland customers. zef said so!
CLICK HERE
for more information and testimony about TJ.
Coast to Coast Aircraft Sales
289 Buckhorn Drive
Canyon Lake, Texas 78133